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Inductees...
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Aylsworth, Jonas
Bachner, Edward F.
Bacon, Clare E.
Baekeland, Leo
Baer, Eric
Bailey, James
Beall, Glenn
Beetle, Carl
Belcher, Sameul L.
Bemis, Peter F.
Bishop, Richard
Black, Otis
Blount, Clint
Boeschenstein, H
Borro, Edward
Boyer, Raymond
Bradbury, Williamry
Bradt, Rexford H.
Breskin, Charles
Brown, Gordon
Burroughs, Charles
Bushman, Edwin F.
Carothers, Wallace
Chapman, Frank
Chum, Pak-Wing S.
Cleworth, C. W.
Condit, Charles
Conley, Fred
Cruse, William
Deanin, Rudolph
DeBell, John
Delmonte, John
Doak, Kenneth
Dow, Willard
Doyle, Bernard
Dreyfus, Camille
Dubois, J. Harry
Eastman, George
Ehlers, Russell
Ellis, Carleton
Erikson, Erik
Estabrook, Jr., F. R.
Flory, Paul
Forger, Robert
Foster, Joseph
Fox, Daniel W.
Freitag, Dieter
Gatto, Charles
Gigliotti, M. F. X.
Goggin, William
Goldsworthy, W.B.
Gore, Wilbert
Grebe, John
Griffith, Henry E.
Griffith, Palmer
Gross, Sid
Grote, Sr., Walter
Haine, Walter
Hanford, William
Harding, Ralph
Heckman, Jerome
Hemming, Emile
Hendrie, George
Hobson, Edwin L.
Hoffer, Robert
Hohl, John
Holz, Harold A.
Huidekoper, P.
Humphrey, G. P.
Hunkar, Denes B.
Huntsman, Jon
Hyatt, John Wesley
Hyde, J.F.
Jennings, Garland
Karol, Frederick J.
Kavanaugh, Lionel
Keville, John
Kleiderer, C. W.
Kline, Gordon M.
Koenig, Jack
Kretzschmar, J. R.
Kruder, George A.
Kwolek, S. L.
Land, Edwin H.
Lankton, Gordon
Lester, William M.
Lubin, George
Maccaferri, Mario
MacDiarmid, Alan G.
Maddock, Bruce H.
Mark, Herman F.
Marra, Frank S.
Marshall, Abraham
Martinelli, Guy A.
Marvel, Carl Shipp
McGrath, James E.
Mehnert, Gottfried
Menges, Georg
Morrison, Robert S.
Morton, Jr., Thomas
Muehlstein, Herman
Nalle, Jr., George S.
Natta, Giulio
Nissel, Frank R.
Ott, Emile
Palmer, Spencer E.
Parkes, Alexander
Peters, Don. L.
Pitcher, Arnold E.
Plueddemann, E.
Plunkett, Roy J.
Porter, Roger S.
Quarnstrom, Ivar
Rahm, Louis Frank
Reib, John C.
Reinhart, Frank W.
Richardson, Henry
Robertson, Harold
Rosato, Dominick V.
Rowan, Sr., Edward
Rubens, L.C. "Bud"
Rubin, Irvin I.
Schad, Robert
Schnell, Hermann
Schwab, Fred E.
Scribner, George K.
Seabury, R. W.
Semon, Waldo L.
Seymour, R. B.
Shaw, Frank H.
Shaw, Louis E.
Sherwood, Miller G.
Slater, John G.
Spaak, Albert
Staudinger, H
Stein, Richard S.
Stott, Lewis L.
Stoughton, T. S.
Swallow, John
Swedlow, David A.
Thomas, Islyn
Tupper, Earl S.
Von Holdt, John
Welch, John F.
Whitlock, Carl
Willert, William H.
Wyeth, N. C.
Zimmerman, A. S.
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Alexander Parkes - Hall of Fame Entry
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Author: Plastics Academy Staff
Added: 09/17/2005
Type: Summary
Viewed: 3997 time(s)
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 Alexander Parkes - Hall of Fame Entry
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Alexander Parkes
Birthdate:
Dec. 29, 1813
Deceased:
June 29, 1890
Induction: 2005 Industry Areas:
N/A |
In 1862, Englishman Alexander Parkes created the first manmade plastic material, Parkesine, and exhibited it at the 1862 Great International Exposition in London.
Parkesine was a semi-synthetic thermoplastic material based on cellulose nitrate, which could be chemically modified to be hard or flexible, or soft and rubberlike, providing a foundation for the whole plastics industry that followed.
An independent inventor working in Birmingham, England, Parkes described himself as a metallurgist and chemist, although he had no formal training in these fields.
His work in rubber compounding was helpful in his later efforts to develop a plasticizer for cellulose nitrate; the solvent was based on camphor.
This work laid the groundwork for John Wesley Hyatt’s perfection of celluloid in 1869.
Although Parkesine and its successors were never commercially successful, Parkes’ work provided the path for Hyatt to make his breakthrough with cellulose nitrate in the form of collodion as a substitute for ivory billiard balls.
Parkes died in 1890. |
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